"Access
granted to one's personal library is permission to
view their soul!"
Matthew
Phillips
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Book
Links:
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Title/Author:
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| Business Books | ||
| Schrage, M. (2000). Serious Play: How the World's Best Companies Simulate to Innovate. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. | Personal Interest: Read cover to cover! "When talented innovators innovate, you don't listen to the specs they quote. You look at the models they've created". The book is divided into three parts: "Getting Real," "Model Behavior," and "Stimulating Innovation." In "Getting Real," Schrage hypothesizes that the only actionable idea is one that is represented by prototype. Prototypes engage an organization's thinking and spark conversation. Through human interaction, collaborative creativity is realized. The value of prototyping is in the behavior that it sparks. For those interested in the process of innovation and how to improve that process in their company. Examines many aspects of prototyping and describes how they fit into the innovation process. The increasing availability of inexpensive, quick-to-create computer-based prototypes makes understanding this process important. Michael was researching the psychology of collaboration
at the MIT Media Lab when he realized that "...the notion that more
or better communication was the essential ingredient in collaboration
was false; what was needed was a fundamentally different kind of communication."
This kind of communication was around a "shared space", and
the shared space was the prototype. Describing the nature of this "shared
space", and showing how necessary it is to innovation, is the task
of the book. (pg. xvi)"...improvising with the unanticipated in ways
that create new value. "prototypes ...can be more articulate than
people..." (p.15) |
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Schrage, M. (1995). No More Teams!: Mastering the Dynamics of Creative Collaboration. NY: Currency/Doubleday. |
Personal
interest. MIT researcher and consultant Michael Schrage offers a pragmatic
vision of tomorrow's collaborative technologies,
even
as he
explains what managers and organizations can do—must do—with
today's collaborative tools:
The role of "shared space" as the essential medium of collaboration |
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Drucker, P. (1985). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. NY: Harper and Row. |
Purchased 05.03.03: DRUCKER ARCHIVES: Drucker's thesis: "Systematic innovation consists in the purposeful and organized search for changes, and in the systematic analysis of the opportunities such changes might offer for economic or social innovation." The book is divided into three sections: The practice of innovation (where to look to find indicators of opportunity for innovative change); The practice of entrepreneurship (managing so to foster innovation); and Entrepreneurial strategies (competitive strategies). Drucker provides a detailed analysis of the sources of innovation and strategies for the implementation of innovation-based changes. He shows, with many real-world examples, how systematic innovation can be applied to business, government, politics, non-profit and service organizations. The analysis is thorough, well structured and easy to understand. He finishes with an interesting discussion of why innovation is so necessary today, and gives some good examples of areas of society operating on dated assumptions and suggests some insightful innovations. Even though the book was written some years ago, his methodology remains applicable. In terms of contribution to strategy development I rank Innovation and Entrepreneurship up there with Michael Porter's Competitive Strategy. |
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Peters, T. (1987). Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management Revolution. NY: Harper and Row. | Purchased
05.04.03: Peters now proposes the "must-do" to
survive in explosively changing times. This book contains five "Prescriptions
for a World Turned Upside Down" - create total customer responsiveness,
pursue fast paced innovation, empower people, love change, build systems
for an upside down world. The last prescription may sound a paradox. How
do you build systems in a world that is in chaos? Peters says "Our
systems are too complex. The complexity thwarts flexible execution at the
front line. Further, they fail to measure most of what's important to success
today." His resolution of the apparent paradox is one of the most
exciting parts of the book. |
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Keller, E., J. Berry. (2003). The Influentials:
One American in Ten Tells the Other Nine How to Vote, Where to Eat, and
What to Buy. NY: Free Press. |
THE BOOK TO PROMOTE THE
NEXT BIG THING! e-fluentials There's a group of people, Keller and Berry posit, who are responsible for driving trends, influencing mass opinion and, most importantly, selling a great many products. These are the Influentials. The book provides insight into the kinds of people who allegedly determine how the country thinks and functions, and who were the first to fly again after September 11.Their assertion is that 10% of Americans determine how the rest consume and live by chatting about their likes and dislikes. Extensive findings from Roper polls (both authors work for Roper). "Despite being relatively skeptical of materialism, fairly large numbers of Influentials told us in one 2000 survey that they'd like to have a vacation home (two in three), have a beautifully decorated home (half), stay in luxury hotels," Keller and Berry say. If a product doesn't work well, or last, they won't buy it despite its environment-friendly hype. They value home as a "social hub" that works as both "learning center" and a nest for both leisure and work. Their appreciation of property rights might conflict with environmental concerns in zoning disputes, setting their devotion to individualism in conflict with their social conscience. |
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Collins, J., J. Porras. (1997). Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies. NY: HarperCollins. |
Personal Interest: Have not read yet. My 'entrepreneurial' brother gave me this book. God love HIM! |
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Kostner, J. (2001). BIONIC eTeamwork. Chicago: Dearborn. |
Personal Interest: Read nearly cover to cover. This is very basic and straightforward, common sense stuff, but it's very accurate to my life in a field office. It was almost laughable that much of my thoughts about working from the 'non-corporate' location were included in this book. A good read for those still dealing with the ivory towers that you report to. |
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Denning, P. (2001). The Invisible Future: The Seamless Integration Of Technology Into Everyday Life. McGraw-Hill Trade. |
Personal interest: Digital tagging will enable us to locate every possession and know its condition; nothing will be lost or stolen for long. "Smart" robots and sensors will infiltrate our daily lives-and eventually our bodies. Machines will duplicate the musical prowess of Chopin and other great composers. |
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Coram, R. (2002). Boyd: The Fighter Pilot Who Changed the Art of War. Little Brown & Company. |
2002: Boyd's proudest achievement was a theory called
OODA, for Observe-Orient-Decide-Act. Developed largely from his study of
the ancient Chinese theoretician Sun Tzu and Prussian military reformers
of the 19th century, the theory explains how a combatant can defeat the
enemy on the mental battlefield, before the real shooting starts.
Instead of mounting massive frontal assaults, OODA warriors assess the battle as it evolves, using small sorties to gather information and applying force where the enemy is the weakest. In the best case--Iraq is a good example--after a few accelerating cycles of feint and attack the enemy is so disoriented he collapses on himself. The key to implementing OODA is making sure everyone in the organization understands the mission--schwerpunkt, to use Boyd's favorite Prussian military term--and is given authority to modify tactics on the fly. |
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Slywotsky, A., V. Bocash. (2002). The Art of Profitability. Warner Books. |
Harvard professor Adrian Slywotzky's ART OF PROFITIBILITY
brings a holistic approach to the making of money. Read by actors Scott
Mosenson and Jack Ong, who play a young businessman and a famous strategist,
the book is really a series of lessons on the many ways companies position
their products for profit. Why do we willingly pay so much for Coke in
a restaurant and so little in the supermarket? Incorporated into the lessons
are books the strategist, David Zhao (Ong), assigns to the Mosenson... This compact tome from consultant Slywotzky (The Profit Zone) offers 23 business lessons via the tale of a manager's quest to learn the "art of profitability" from David Zhao, a wise master. It's an attractive and refreshing concept that taps into the Zen of business. The author cautions readers to "please read only one chapter per week... Think about it. Let it stew." His advice, centered around the mantra that the path to profitability lies in fully understanding the customer, is valuable- e.g., watch out for cracks in a business's foundation, because they can quickly lead to a collapse. |
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Sun-Tzu, et al. (1993). The Art of Warfare: The First English Translation Incorporating the Recently Discovered Yin-Ch'Ueh-Shan Texts (Classics of Ancient China). Ballantine Books. | Sonshi. 1988:
First published in 1963, this translation from the late General Samuel
Griffith is considered the finest rendering of Sun Tzu since 1910. It has
commentaries within the text itself; good history and analysis. In fact,
a lot of analyses. Excellent and unique sections on Sun Tzu's influence
in Japan and on Mao Tse-Tung, and a foreword by the legendary B.H. Liddell
Hart. Just those items alone are worth acquiring the book.
It has a superb rendering of Sun Tzu (edition from the Ching dynasty, 1644 - 1911 A.D.) in which we can find few faults. A must have book on your shelf if you are interested in Sun Tzu and strategy. This translation has been accepted into the Chinese Translation Series of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). All of us at Sonshi.com highly recommend it. You may want to upgrade to Griffith's hardcover edition for your home library. |
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Von Clausewitz, K., A. Rapoport. (1982). On
War. Viking Press. |
1832: Essentially, this book contains the best writings of the German military theorist. Clauswitz, the Prussian Sun Tzu, effectively brought the concept of total war into acceptability. Gone our the days Antonie Henri Jomini's chilvarious code of conduct and honor- Civilians will not only be subject to attack - they'll bear the brunt of the battle in an age of total war. Several points are made- which are crucial to surmising Clausewitzian theory- 1) "War is the continuation of state policy by other means;" 2) "All war is based on the art of deception;" 3) "No one starts war... without first being clear in his mind what he intends to achieve by the war and how he intends to conduct it;" 4) War is "an act of force to compel our enemy to do our will." 5) "If the enemy is thrown off balance, he must not be given time to recover. Blow after blow must be struck in the same direction: the victor, in other words, must strike with all his strength... by daring to win all, will one really defeat the enemy." |
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Luttwak, E, (2002). Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace. Belknap Press. |
If you want peace, prepare for war. Paradoxical logic is the coming together of opposites or the reversal of opposites. In warfare, "the longest way round, is often the shortest way home." This is paradoxical because linear logic suggests that the shortest way home is a straight line. But in war, the short straight way might take you right into the enemy's strongest part, thus you will want to take the long way around and strike the enemy at his weakest point. This paradoxical because it is opposite of linear logic. In the tradition of Carl von Clausewitz, Strategy goes beyond paradox to expose the dynamics of reversal at work in the crucible of conflict. As victory is turned into defeat by over-extension, as war brings peace by exhaustion, ordinary linear logic is overthrown. Citing examples from ancient Rome to our own days, from Barbarossa and Pearl Harbor down to minor combat affrays, from the strategy of peace to the latest operational methods of war, this book by one of the world's foremost authorities reveals the ultimate logic of military failure and success, of war and peace. |
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Liddell-Hart, B. (1991). Strategy. Meridian Books. |
"Fools say that they learn by experience. I prefer to profit by others' experience." There are two forms of practical experience, direct and indirect--and that, of the two, indirect practical experience may be the more valuable because (it is) infinitely wider. Even in the most active career...the scope and possibilities of direct experience are extremely limited. ...the great advances in medicine and surgery have been due more to the scientific thinker and research worker than to the practitioner. Direct experience is inherently too limited to form an adequate foundation either for theory or for application. At the best it produces an atmosphere that is of value in drying and hardening the structure of thought. The greater value of indirect experience lies in its greater variety and extent. 'History is universal experience' --the experience not of another, but of many others under maniforld conditions." |
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Moore, G. (1995). Crossing the Chasm: Marketing and Selling High-Tech Products to Mainstream Customers. New York: Harper Business Press. |
Personal interest: Moore assigns
responsibility for success to programmers and developers by suggesting
they
design a "whole product model." Here, because integration tasks
are daunting to the mainstream market, all the components of a technological
product must be in one package. Moore also describes strategies for competing
with rival companies and assessing the best distribution channels for penetrating
the target market. |
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Norman, D. (1993). Things
That Make Us Smart. Cambridge:
Perseus Publishing. |
What if we put aside worrying about how computers will
replace human thought and behavior and focused, instead, on the fundamental
differences and complementary strengths of humans and machines? Perhaps
then we could make best use of the things that have the potential to make
us smart. Don Norman, author of The Design of Everyday Things, takes the
insights he is famous for, regarding the design of everyday objects, and
turns these towards a thoughtful consideration of the high tech objects
in our lives.
Norman contends that what machines are best at are memorization and calculation, and that part of our fears about them come from comparing ourselves mentally to computers with regard to these dimensions. This is a fundamentally flawed way to think about the relationships between humans and computers. |
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Norman, D. (1998). The Invisible Computer. Cambridge: MIT Press. | Chapter
#1: Drop Everything You Are Doing. Let us begin by examining the way
market forces affect the life cycle of a product. At different points in
its life cycle, a product appeals to very different market segments, who
demand different attributes. As a result, the way that a product is developed,
designed, and marketed has to change radically as a product moves from
it early youth to maturity. The nature of these changes tell us what needs
to be done to move from today's world of the personal computer to the power
and simplicity of information appliances. Chapter #2: Growing Up: Moving from Technology-Centered to Human-Centered Products. Great Chair figure. The Product is the seat, Technology, Marketing, & User Experience are the legs. |
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Christensen, C. (1997). The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail (Management of Innovation and Change Series). Boston: Harvard Business School Press. |
Personal interest: Christensen's research pointed out that disruptive innovations were those that combined existing, well-established, technologies into new designs that served markets that were underserved or ignored by the established industry leaders. At the heart of The Innovator's Dilemma is how a successful company with established products keeps from being pushed aside by newer, cheaper products that will, over time, get better and become a serious threat. Christensen writes that even the best-managed companies, in spite of their attention to customers and continual investment in new technology, are susceptible to failure no matter what the industry, be it hard drives or consumer retailing. Succinct and clearly written, The Innovator's Dilemma is an important book that belongs on every manager's bookshelf. Highly recommended. |
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Kelly, K. (1999). New Rules for the New Economy: 10 Radical Strategies for a Connected World. Penguin USA. |
Personal interest: Wow, this
is the book that started the .com revolution! And now I see why. Read
cover to cover. Catalyst to the genesis of Digital Squeeze. The past
four centuries have seen one economic revolution after another: the commercial
revolution, the industrial revolution--the first application of steam
and mechanism--the so-called second industrial revolution of steel and
chemicals, the third industrial revolution of electric motors and internal
combustion engines. Now we find ourselves in the middle of another economic revolution, this one centered some forty miles south of San Francisco, perhaps the fifth such economic revolution since 1600.) But what do we call it? This industrial revolution has too many names: is it fundamentally about silicon, or microprocessors, or computers, or telecommunications, or--to become abstract--"information," or (to become dizzyingly abstract) "the network"? And even after we have decided what to call it, there remains the question of what to think about it. How much credence are we to give to claims that this particular economic revolution is creating a genuinely "new economy"? |
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Girard, J. (2001). How to Sell Anything to Anybody. CA: Warner Books. |
Personal interest. This book is misnamed. It should be called "How to build a great sales business." Joe Girard turns his abusive childhood identity into what drives him to be successful. He proves that it is not what has happened to you. It's what you do with what has been done to you. Joe answered so many questions that I had about cold calling; mailing lists; asking for the money; and getting the support of others in a way that benefits everyone. Even though he made the Guinness Book of Records for selling cars, this is applicable to selling seminars, coaching sessions, and other non-tangible services. |
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Shapiro, C. and H. Varian. (1998). Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. |
Personal interest: Haven't purchased yet. 1) Information Economy 2) Pricing Information 3) Versioning Information 4) Rights Management 5) Recognizing Lock-In |
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Rifkin, S. and P. Pridmore. (2001). Partners in Planning: Information, Participation and Empowerment. Macmillan Education. |
How professionals can work with local lay people in an equal partnership to support development programmes, particularly in the areas of health and education. It discusses the importance of generating information, encouraging active participation by those benefiting from the development programmes, and the subsequent empowerment of these people to give them the experience and confidence needed to influence the decisions that affect their daily lives. In particular, this book explores the idea and practice of empowerment through the way information is obtained and used. Topics covered include why information is important for planning and empowerment, choosing appropriate methods and techniques, doing a participatory needs assessment, and investigating particular examples of participatory planning. |
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Baker, A., P. Jensen, D. Kolb. (2002). Conversational Learning: An Experiential Approach to Knowledge Creation. Quorum Books. |
Despite conflicting belief systems and other divisive problems, people can still learn from each other to create new knowledge. The medium is conversation. This challenging new book asserts that business conversations can be seen as social experiences through which we discover new ways of seeing the world, destroying the barriers between us. When this occurs, new knowledge can emerge or be developed. |
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Sparck Jones, K. and P. Willet. (1997). Readings in Information Retrieval (Morgan Kaufmann Series in Multimedia Information and Systems). Morgan Kaufmann. |
Personal interest. Have not read yet. This is a marvelous collection. The papers have been selected with care, and provide an unprecedented concentration of knowledge about information retrieval. The introductory material, by two of the leading researchers in IR, is itself a valuable reference to the history and status of the field and the important ideas in it. This book will instantly become the most important reference in the field. |
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Kagel, J. and A. Roth. (1997). The Handbook of Experimental Economics. Princeton University Press. |
Personal interest: Have not read.
I was introduced to Alvin Roth (Harvard) early in 2001, as I researched
the concepts of Game Theory. This book presents a comprehensive critical survey of the results and methods of laboratory experiments in economics. The first chapter provides an introduction to experimental economics as a whole, with the remaining chapters providing surveys by leading practitioners in areas of economics that have seen a concentration of experiments: public goods, coordination problems, bargaining, industrial organization, asset markets, auctions, and individual decision making. Harvard Economics Department |
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Davis, J., S. Harrison. (2001). Edison in the Boardroom: How Leading Companies Realize Value from Their Intellectual Assets. John Wiley & Sons. |
Personal Interest: Not purchased & have not read. |
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Mathews, R. and W. Wacker. (2002). The Deviant's Advantage: How Fringe Ideas Create Mass Markets. Crown Business Publications. |
Personal interest: Have not purchased or read yet. Sept. 2002 The kind of breakthrough thinking that creates new markets and tumbles traditional ones. Consultants (and "futurists") Mathews and Wacker present a book about cashing in on weird ideas. Defining deviance as "something or someone operating in a defined measure away from the norm," the authors examine the transformation that takes fringe ideas-such as jazz, holistic medicine, and even personal computing-into mass markets. They use examples such as Virgin mogul Richard Branson (whom they call a "poster boy" for deviance, because of his notion that everyday people should be able to have a lifestyle that would normally be closed to them) to show the process of taking a peripheral idea mainstream and applying it to one's business, even addressing the inevitable occurrence of the once-fringe idea becoming cliché. |
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Kurzweil, R. (2000). The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence. Penguin USA. |
Personal Interest: Slowly reading. Ray Kurzweil's vision is very similar to many of the MIT authors I so enjoy reading and culling insight from. Anything out of MIT in this arena is of GREAT interest to me. I love what these professors are doing, and I love what they are writing! |
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Zikmund,
W. (2003). Business Research Methods. South-Western College/West. |
Personal interest: Read. This best-selling text continues in its sixth edition to provide the most current and comprehensive coverage of business research. Its student-friendly design contains numerous examples illustrating real-world research in management, marketing, finance, accounting, and other business areas. It is the ideal text for the undergraduate and first year MBA courses in marketing, management, or quantitative studies. http://www.swcollege.com/management/zikmund/bus_research/zikmund.html |
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Hamilton, C. (1987). Communicating for Results: A Guide for Business and the Professions. Wadsworth Publishing Company. |
Personal interest. Hamilton and Parker outline the practical skills business communicators use on a daily basis. They offer instruction on making presentations, negotiating, preparing conventional and electronic resumes, interpreting nonverbal messages, listening, interviewing, and making decisions with a group. Specific chapters address these various elements of communication, as well as examining the communication process and organizational communication, discussing interpersonal relationships, considering some of the obstacles to organizational communication, developing visual aids, and researching, supporting, and delivering ideas. |
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Griffin, R. (2001). Management. Houghton Mifflin Co. |
Personal interest. An introduction to Management. The Environmental context of management. Planning and decision making. The organizing process. The leading process. The controlling process. http://college.hmco.com/business/griffin/management/7e/students/index.html |
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Rosenfeld, L. and P. Morville. (2002). Information Architecture for the World Wide Web: Designing Large-Scale Web Sites. O'Reilly & Associates. |
Designers, information architects, and web site managers
are required to juggle vast amounts of information, frequent changes, new
technologies, and sometimes even multiple objectives, making some web sites
look like a fast-growing but poorly planned city-roads everywhere, but
impossible to navigate. Well-planned information architecture has never
been as essential as it is now. Information Architecture for the World Wide Web, 2nd Edition, shows you how to blend aesthetics and mechanics for distinctive, cohesive web sites that work. Most books on web development concentrate on either the graphics or the technical issues of a site. This book focuses on the framework that holds the two together. |
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Davenport, T. and L Prusak. (2000). Working Knowledge How Organizations Manage What They Know. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. | Working Knowledge examines how knowledge can be nurtured in organizations. Building trust throughout a company is the key to creating a knowledge-oriented corporate culture, a positive environment in which employees are encouraged to make decisions that are efficient, productive, and innovative. The book includes numerous examples of successful knowledge projects at companies such as British Petroleum, 3M, Mobil Oil, and Hewlett-Packard. Concise and clearly written, Working Knowledge is an excellent resource for managers who want to better harness the experience and wisdom within their organizations. |
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Krug, S. and R. Black. (2000). Don't Make Me Think: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability. Que. |
The title of the book is its chief personal design premise. All of the tips, techniques, and examples presented revolve around users being able to surf merrily through a well-designed site with minimal cognitive strain. Readers will quickly come to agree with many of the book's assumptions, such as "We don't read pages--we scan them" and "We don't figure out how things work--we muddle through." Coming to grips with such hard facts sets the stage for Web design that then produces topnotch sites. |
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Schwartz, D., S. Ryan, F. Wostbrock. (1999). The Encyclopedia of TV Game Shows. Checkmark Books. | Personal Interest: Needed this book for it's comprehensive historical and factual consolidation of TV Game shows. |
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Johnson, D. and F. Johnson. (1997). Joining Together: Group Theory and Group Skills. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. |
Personal Interest: One of the initial books I read covering the concepts of collaboration in the workplace. |
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Maslow, A. and D. Stephens. (2000). The Maslow Business Reader. John Wiley & Sons. |
"The more evolved and psychologically healthy
people get, the more will enlightened management policy be necessary in
order to survive in competition and the more handicapped will be an enterprise
with an authoritarian policy."-Abraham Maslow Abraham Maslow's contributions to behavioral science shine on every page. In notes and articles, as well as personal letters to icons B. F. Skinner, John D. Rockefeller II, and others, The Maslow Business Reader provides his outlook on: * Management and leadership issues such as customer loyalty, entrepreneurship, and the importance of communication * Ways to build a work environment conducive to creativity, innovation, and maximized individual contributions * Techniques for finding comfort in change and ambiguity, and using them to spur creativity and innovation |
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Granovetter, M. (1995). Getting a Job: A Study in Contacts and Careers. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. |
A 1973 paper by Mark Granovetter, said that networks have both strong and weak ties. The strong ties form clusters, families, work colleagues, church members, while the weak ties are the people who link the clusters together, who are members of several clusters and who, therefore, pass information around. Range is created through the weak ties. “Weak ties play an important role in any number of social activities, from spreading rumors to getting a job.… To get new information, we have to activate our weak ties.” The strong ties merely reinforce what we already know. The Tipping Point popularized this notion. |
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Barabási, A. (2002). Linked: The New Science of Networks. Perseus Publishing. |
Barabasi, is a physics professor at the University of Notre Dame. What conditions have to be present for a scale-free network to be formed? First is growth. The network has to be expanding; in fact, there’s a critical point at which the network transforms from the relative order of a random network to the apparent chaos of a scale-free network. Second, “the probability that a [node] will choose [to link] to a given node is proportional to the number of links the chosen node [already] has.” This is called “preferential attachment.” Better-linked nodes get more links and therefore get still more links. As Barabási puts it, the rich get richer. The nodes that are best linked become “hubs.” These are the “mavens” that Gladwell talks about in his book, the key people who know everybody and influence everything. The answer caused Barabási to add a third condition for scale-free networks: competitive fitness. He realized that previous studies had assumed that all nodes in a network had the same features and quality, except for the numbers of links they had. In complex systems, however, each node has unique characteristics. These characteristics vary among networks or even communities with a network, but as long as other nodes in the network have freedom of choice, they will choose to link to a node that is “more fit.” An observer can measure the rate at which a node is attracting more links. This rate of attraction can be quantified as a measure of fitness. This “fit-get-rich” behavior explains why latecomers can win. |
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Watts, D. (2003). Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age. W.W. Norton & Company. |
Some might compare Six Degrees to another great book about networks, Albert-Laszlo Barabasi's Linked. The two books are complementary in several ways. First, Six Degrees is a lot more autobiographical and personal than Linked and is as much about how science is made as it is about networks. Second, the focus of Watts' books is by and large social networks--although he does talk about other networks--that is, networks made out of people: networks of friends, acquaintances, colleagues, co-authors, etc. Third, the main recurrent theme in Six Degrees, as its name indicates, is small world networks, whereas Linked is big on scale-free networks. When the power goes out, when we find that a stranger knows someone we know, when dot-com stocks soar in price, networks are evident. In Six Degrees, sociologist Duncan Watts examines networks like these: what they are, how they're being studied, and what we can use them for. To illustrate the often complicated mathematics that describe such structures, Watts uses plenty of examples from life, without which this book would quickly move beyond a general science readership. Small chapters make each thought-provoking conclusion easy to swallow, though some are hard to digest. |
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Alexander, C. (1979). The Timeless Way of Building. Oxford University Press. |
About Alexander. This book explains the idea of patterns in architecture. A pattern is a way to solve a specific problem, by bringing two conflicting forces into balance. Without any formal training or interest in architecture, per se, this book has opened a world of awe for me. Awe of language, of systems, of people. It almost reads as a spiritual text - but with the credibility afforded only to those who clearly address specific content (architecture and city planning, in this case). Alexander's writing is clean and precise. His ideas are powerful, they are more true today than in '79 and in more domains than architecture. I recommend this to anyone who is curious about how systems work. |
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Wenger, E., R. McDermott, W. Snyder. (2002). Cultivating Communities of Practice A Guide to Managing Knowledge. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. |
Personal
Interest. Communities of Practice defined as "groups
of people who share a concern, a set of problems, or a passion about
a topic, and who deepen their knowledge and expertise in this area by
interacting on an ongoing basis." The authors discuss development
from initial design through subsequent evolution. They also address the
potential "dark side"--arrogance, cliquishness, rigidity, and
fragmentation among participants. Communities of practice are "groups
that share a concern, a set of problems, or a passion about a topic,
and... deepen their knowledge and expertise in this area by interacting
on an ongoing basis." 1. Design for evolution. 2. Open a dialogue
between inside and outside perspectives. 3. Invite different levels of
participation. 4. Develop both public and private community spaces. 5. Focus on value. 6. Combine familiarity and excitement. 7. Create a rhythm for the community. http://www.knowledgeboard.com/library/wenger_communauts.pdf http://www.cpsquare.com/index.htm Cultivating Communities of Practice Communities of Practice: The Organizational Frontier |
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Saint-Onge, H. and D. Wallace. (2002). Leveraging Communities of Practice for Strategic Advantage. Butterworth-Heinemann. |
2002: Personal Interest. The authors introduce the notion of communities of practice as a new strategy to leverage knowledge capital to create sustainable competitive advantage. By valuing communities of practice, by recognising the contribution of community members, and giving support for time and commitment) and providing an infrastructure (e.g. giving them a communication platform, active facilitation and information resources), the authors suggest that organizations can increase the speed of innovation and knowledge sharing. In Nonaka and Takeuchi's "The Knowledge Creating Company," there was the suggestive diagram of the "hypertext organization." It showed three layers, the hierarchy, the project team community and a third space, the knowledge community. A few years later Nonaka understood that this third space was what the Japanese call "Ba," a shared mental space. Is this not what you two are talking about in your "Reflective and Strategic - Communities of Practice?" |
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Banks, D. and K. Daus. (2002). Customer.Community: Unleashing the Power of Your Customer Base. Jossey-Bass. |
Customer.Community is a look at how your business can use virtual community practices to engender customer loyalty, advocacy, and a whole lot more. Instead of tackling the challenging question of how to "monetize" community, Customer.Community shows how to "communitize" commerce by creating peer-to-peer relationships between your customers. If there is one thing that has been learned through the online community experiments of the 80's and 90's it is that community members are loyal...and loud. By threading your customers together you can harness both of these characteristics to the benefit of your bottom line. |
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Jennifer Preece, J., Y. Rogers, H. Sharp. (2002). Interaction Design. John Wiley & Sons. |
An up-to-date explanation of the design of the current and next generation interactive technologies, such as the web, mobiles, wearables. These exciting new technologies bring additional challenges for designers and developers - challenges that require careful thought and a disciplined approach. Written for both students and practitioners from a broad range of backgrounds, this book addresses these challenges using a practical and refreshing approach. The text covers a wide range of issues, topics and paradigms that go beyond the traditional human-computer interaction (HCI). "I've been waiting for this book for many years. I think it's been worth the wait. As the director of the HCI Bibliography project (www.hcibib.org), a free access HCI portal receiving a halfmillion hits per year, I receive many requests for suggestions for books, particularly from students and software development managers. To answer that question, I maintain a list of recommended readings in ten categories (with 20,000 hits per year). Until now, it's been hard to recommend just one book from that list. " |
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Prensky, M. (2000). Digital Game-Based Learning. McGraw-Hill Trade. |
This book is a timely, perception description of the
value of gaming and the potential of the net. With the console wars in
full swing (Sony vs Micrsoft vs Nintendo) and the state of graphics on
the PC
reaching new heights with Nvidia's GeForce3,
more and more powerful PCs and the introduction of Broadband; the opportunity
for distance learning or online education has never been better. Of course
the same is true for gaming and the convergence of the two is the altruistic
message of Marc Prensky's book.
Mr. Prensky's book points to the future with promises and warnings supported by a rich amount of research, as demonstrated by his footnotes and bibliography. We let the TV pass by without carefully planning how it could be a force for complementing education. Lets not make the same mistake with the net! This a wonderful eye openner for those that have underestimated gaming (play) and its importance to learning. Just the quotes at the beginning of each chapter make the book compelling and can immediately reveal opportunities in most scenerios. Each chapter is thoughtfully layed out with interesting examples/case studies and methodically introduces a group of concepts then builds to a thoughftul and often unpredictable conclusion. The book is rich with facts and statistics - some of them, while revealing the potential in redirecting gaming, are still frightening. "Each day the average teenager in America watches over 3 hours of television, in on the internet 10 minutes to an hour, and plays 1 1/2 hours of video games." |
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Schank, R. (1997). Virtual Learning: A Revolutionary Approach to Building a Highly Skilled Workforce. McGraw-Hill Trade. |
Schank questions truths about how people learn
and how they consequently should be trained. 1) Learn by doing. Training must be fully integrated into day-to-day responsibilities and available on the fly. 2) Expert Modeling. Web-developers, multi-media experts, all these folks are *useless* unless there is a cadre of proven subject-matter-experts who can be used to devise the substance of the training in an interactive fashion. 3) Survey before modeling. Apart from having experts integrated into the design team, a larger survey of experts prior to the module design is recommended. 4) Embed failure. The author is a leading proponent of the idea that the best lessons are those that are learned from failing. They are, in a word, memorable. 5) Provide options. Building on the learning that occurs from failure, the author proposes strong emphasis on options menus that allow students to branch in different directions immediately after the failure. 6) Include ambiguity. The author suggests that avoidance of the "school solution" is helpful--there should be no one answer, but degrees of answer. 7) Prototype and test draft module. As obvious as it might seem, the author's experience suggests that too often distance learning modules go straight into production without being tested on real students, something he considers essential. |
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Rheingold, H. (2000). The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Boston: MIT Press. |
Personal Interest: Have not purchased or read yet. Nov 2000. |
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Rheingold, H. (2002). Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution. Perseus Publishing. | Personal Interest: Have not purchased or read yet. October 2002. http://www.rheingold.com/ The Brainstorms community includes a few hundred people around the world who communicate about technology, the future, life online, culture, society, family, creativity, history, books, music, media, health, home, mind, phun, work and academiaville. We try to maintain a high level of civility, raise the bar for the level of discourse online, and remember to have fun. |
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Kim, A. (2000). Community Building on the Web: Secret Strategies for Successful Online Communities. Peachpit Press. |
Personal Interest: Have not purchased
or read yet. April 2000. On the Web, a gathering place can be a mailing list, a discussion topic, a chat room, a multiplayer game, a virtual world, a web site—or some combination of these spaces. To build a successful community, you'll want to set up gathering places that reinforce your purpose and meet the needs of your target audience. And to accommodate growth, you'll need to start small and let your members have a hand in the evolution of your community. |
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Powazek, D. (2001). Design for Community: The Art of Connecting Real People in Virtual Places. New Riders Publishing. |
Personal Interest: Have not purchased
or read yet. August 2001. In an article written for TechTV.com, Design for Community author Derek M. Powazek notes that in the days following September 11 new sites sprang up and message board activity went through the roof. Message boards and chat rooms allowed people to connect with others--so crucial in times of trouble--to share breaking news, find ways to help, or post personal stories. |
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Mitchell, W. (1996). City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn. Boston: MIT Press. |
Professor
Mitchell was just named new head of the MIT Media Lab, will be stepping
down as the architecture dean. Just as railroads influenced settlement
patterns and economics of the 19th century, and automobiles influenced
settlement, commerce, and recreation in the 20th century, computer networks
will influence how we live, work, and move (and how and even whether
we move) in the 21st century. William Mitchell, from MIT, is one of the first scholars to rigorously examine this modern cliche, and draws heavily on the history of architecture, and urbanism. If you suspect there is truth in these truisms, and want to get beyond facile sloganeering prophesying an infintely ductile future, I highly recommend this book. Mitchell does a very job of explaining not just how things are likely to change, but also of examining historical precendents such as telephony, and to what degree previous prognostications came true. |
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diSessa, A. (2000). Changing Minds: Computers, Learning, and Literacy. Boston: MIT Press. |
One of the original designers of the children's programming language Logo, DiSessa has spent most of his professional life thinking about how kids use and change technology and, ultimately, how technology changes kids. Here, he examines how computers are creating a new literacy, particularly for science education, where the computer is more than a tool for funneling instruction to students. This will fit comfortably between two books by Seymour Papert: Mind Storms: Computers, Children, and Powerful Ideas and The Children's Machine: Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer. |
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Croteau, D. and W. Hoynes. (1999). Media/Society Industries, Images, and Audiences. Pine Forge Press. |
Personal interest, would like
to read: A sociological approach that examines overarching relationships
between the various components of the media process—the industry,
its products, audiences, technology, and the broader social world Media/Society: Industries, Images and Audiences,
Third Edition engages the reader with accessible analyses that are
historically grounded but draw upon current media debates such as
regulation of the Internet, concentration of media ownership, portrayals
of gays in the media, and the growth of global media. Media/Society
an outstanding text for courses in mass media and sociology. |
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McLuhan, M. (2001). The
Medium is the Massage Gingko Press Inc. |
Computer assisted learning. ALSO to find: The debate between Clark's "Media will never influence learning", (1994) and Kosma's "Will Media Influence Learning? Reframing the Debate", (1994). |
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Figallo, C. and N. Rhine. (2002). Building the Knowledge Management Network: Best Practices, Tools, and Techniques for Putting Conversation to Work. John Wiley & Sons. |
Personal interest. Written by two of the foremost experts
in online communities, this book covers a set of best practices, tools,
and techniques for using conversation and online interaction to provide
affordable and effective knowledge-based benefits and solutions. With a
unique and invaluable perspective, the authors offer guidance for collecting,
capturing, and cataloging knowledge so that it can be used to improve efficiency
and reduce costs in areas ranging from internal procedures through customer
relations and product development.
This book provides step-by-step solutions for developing an effective knowledge network, including how to: Formulate strategies and create action plans Select the right tools for peer-to-peer networks, interactive communities, and events Work with legacy systems Train staff and stimulate participation Improve productivity and measurement criteria. |
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Burke, W. (1993). Organizational Development: A Process of Learning and Changing. Addison-Wesley Pub Co. |
Personal interest: One of the initial books I read on Organizational Development. Burke is considered to be one of the greats in this OD series! Very inspiring! |
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Adler, N. (2001). International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior. South-Western College Pub. |
Personal interest: One of my initial introduction books to OD. Sort of an academic approach. This book covers a good deal of the impact of culture on organizations. 1) Culture and management 2) How do cultural differences affect organizations? 3) Communicating across cultures. 4) Managing cultural diversity. 5) Managing global managers. |
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Weisbord, M. (1976). Diagnosing Your Organization: A "Six-Box" Learning Exercise. | Personal interest: (29 pages,
copyright 1976) This simple learning exercise is intended as a first step
to outline the important processes that go on in organizations. It has modest
goals--to help you: identify some strengths and gaps in your organization;
learn practical uses of organization theory; and select areas to study later
in depth. |
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Weisbord, M. (1978). Organizational Diagnosis: A Workbook of Theory and Practice. Perseus Publishing. |
Bought it: Suggests ways of looking at an organization to determine 'gaps' between 'what is' and 'what ought to be.' The six box model: Structure, purposes, relationships, rewards, helpful mechanisms, and leadership. |
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Janoff, S. and M. Weisbord. (2000). Future Search. Berrett-Koehler. |
Personal interest: I was first introduced to Marvin Weisbord's work through his small workbook: "Diagnosing your Organization: A "six-box" learning exercise." "Future Search" is one of his newer books, gaining popularity from his 1987 book "Productive Workplaces: Organizing and Managing for Dignity, Meaning, and Community." Actually, I should probably order this book as well. |
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Doyle, M. and D. Straus. (1993). How to Make Meetings Work. Berkley: Berkley Pub Group. |
Personal interest. One of my favorite corporate usefulness books. Tested on more than 10,000 participants, the Interaction Method of conducting meetings is proven to increase productivity by up to 15 percent. Demonstrating how time and people can be better used in meetings, this thorough manual is indispensable for any organization--from large corporations to the PTA. |
Personal Development: |
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Biro, B. and J. Wooden. (2001). Beyond Success: The 15 Secrets to Effective Leadership and Life Based on Legendary Coach John Wooden's Pyramid of Success. Perigee. |
John eats at our favorite breakfast joint in Tarzana, we see him quite a bit. I first learned of John's Pyramid of Success years ago from one of my bosses who used it for our work 'team.' This pyramid is John's perfection of many years as a coach of life. I so respect Mr. Wooden and the wisdom he has accumulated and edited for our betterment. John is my favorite mentor! |
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Personal interest: Excellent resource. Huge fan of John Maxwell. The Law of Influence," Maxwell states that "job titles don't have much value when it comes to leading. True leadership cannot be awarded, appointed or assigned. It comes only from influence and that can't be mandated." Maxwell discusses leadership qualities like vision, trust, respect and sacrifice. He also examines the skills of team building, communication, empowerment, intuition, time management and mentoring. http://www.injoy.com/ |
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Feynman, R. (2002). The Pleasure of Finding Things Out and the Meaning of It All. Perseus Publishing. |
Personal interest. I found this from the MIT guys online. This looks to be one of my favorite books, and I haven't even ordered it yet! "The Pleasure of Finding Things Out" through rich Constructionist activities, enables one to "find things out" by "making things" they care about. Children and adults alike can use Crickets, LogoChips, and Towers to embed computational "intelligence" into the world of things, and in the process develop new ways of making and thinking about behaviors and function. With these tools, the next generation will treat the whole world as a medium of expression: they will design patterns to put onto the surfaces of things, cut things out of a wide range of materials, and embed intelligence in them. In the process, they will discover new ways of mixing form and function by actively meshing the worlds of physical and computational ideas and artifacts together. |
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Keirsey, D. (1998). Please Understand Me II: Temperament, Character, Intelligence. Prometheus Nemesis Book Co. |
Personal interest, one of the books that reignited my desire to learn all over again. Please Understand Me II begins with The Keirsey Temperament Sorter, the most used personality inventory in the world. But also included is The Keirsey Four-Types Sorter, a new short questionnaire that identifies one's basic temperament and then ranks one's second, third, and fourth choices. Share this new sorter with friends and family, and get set for a lively and fascinating discussion of personal styles. Once you have learned the essence of each of the four types presented (Artisan, Guardian, Rational, and Idealist) you will see the entire world in a new light. It will add a new dimension to all of your interactions with others. Jung described type for the benefit of practitioners aiming to better understand how to reach clients. Isabel Myers devised a test she hoped would help match individuals to jobs the way that IQ tests were supposed to predict their academic potential. Keirsey worked primarily in institutions. |
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Leider, R. (1997). The Power of Purpose: Creating Meaning in Your Life and Work. Berrett-Koehler Pub. |
Personal Interest: Read cover to cover. AWESOME another favorite!! We all possess an ability to do the work we were made for. Discover your unique calling by creating meaning in life and work from the inside out, grounding the common sense of soul work in the common practice of everyday life. What are you here to do and be in this life? Purpose Quest |
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Miller, A. and W. Hendricks. (1999). Why You Can't Be Anything You Want to Be. Zondervan |
Personal interest: Read cover
to cover. Giftedness: Unless what you do is lit by an inner fire, you're
just getting by. Because the truth is, you were created with an indelible,
highly personal pattern of innate giftedness and motivation. Arthur Miller
calls it your Motivated Abilities Pattern, or MAP, and it's nothing you
learned. It's something you were born with, the thing that makes you tick
and determines your successes and failures. 1) Seeds of Destiny 2) Discovering
Your Giftedness 3) Patterns of Giftedness: The MAP The person you were created to be. The transforming power of human design. |
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Warren, R.(2002). The Purpose-Driven Life: What on Earth Am I Here For? Zondervan. |
Peter Drucker calls Rick "the
inventor of perpetual revival." |
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Kiyosaki, R. and S. Lechter. (2000). Rich Dad, Poor Dad: What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money--That the Poor and Middle Class Do Not! Warner Books. |
Personal interest: Excellent resource.
Read cover to cover. Easy read, great logical points to create true leadership
concepts through life. A Mission of Hope and Courage The mission of Rich Dad is hope and courage, courage to question and challenge the status quo and to refuse to accept "traditional" thinking and answers as fact. Rich Dad's messages are for the masses, for every morsel of knowledge that will enhance our financial literacy can impact our lives, but the life-long Journey to true financial freedom is only chosen by a few. It is offered to everyone, everyone with the courage to believe that it is achievable, but not everyone will make the commitment and take the action that results in true change.http://www7.richdad.com/default.jsp |
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Gladwell, M. (2000). The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. Little Brown & Company. |
Personal interest: Catalyst to the genesis of Digital Squeeze. It's a book about change. In particular, it's a book that presents a new way of understanding why change so often happens as quickly and as unexpectedly as it does. Why is word-of-mouth so powerful? What makes TV shows like Sesame Street so good at teaching kids how to read? I think the answer to all those questions is the same. It's that ideas and behavior and messages and products sometimes behave just like outbreaks of infectious disease. They are social epidemics. The Tipping Point is an examination of the social epidemics that surround us. http://www.gladwell.com/books.html |
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Loehr, J. and T. Schwartz. (2003). The Power of Full Engagement: Managing Energy, Not Time, is the Key to High Performance and Personal Renewal. Free Press. |
Loehr, a performance psychologist, came upon these observations while he was studying professional tennis players to learn what separates the greatest players from the less successful players. Loehr discovered what separated the greatest players, such as Ivan Lendl, from the less successful players wasn't how they played tennis points. Rather, it was how they behaved between playing points. The less successful players, on the other hand, didn't have rituals to help them recover between points. Their heart rates remained high between points, and they couldn't seem to calm their stress. Loehr and Schwartz write: "We hold ourselves accountable for the ways that we manage our time, and for that matter our money. We must learn to hold ourselves at least equally accountable for how we manage our energy physically, emotionally, mentally, and spiritually." |
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Holy Bible: New King James Version. (1989). World Bible Pub Co. | Personal Interest: Always a #1
Best Seller. Figured I'd better read it. Read cover to cover almost 2x's.
There is more wisdom here than I could have imagined. Ecclesiastes 12:13 "...Fear God and keep His commandments, For this is the whole duty of man..." Proverbs 16:16 "How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! And to get understanding is to be chosen rather than silver." |
Tsu, L., G. Feng, J. English. (1997). Tao Te Ching. Vintage Books. |
1997: 11. Tools THE UTILITY OF NON-EXISTENCE Thirty spokes share the wheel's hub; It is the center hole that makes it useful. Shape clay into a vessel; It is the space within that makes it useful. Cut doors and windows for a room; It is the holes which make it useful. Therefore benefit comes from what is there; Usefulness from what is not there. |
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Schwartz, D. (1987). Magic of Thinking Big. Fireside. |
Personal interest. Dr. Schwartz
presents a carefully designed program for getting the most out of your
job, your marriage and family life, and your community. He proves that
you don't need to be an intellectual or have innate talent to attain
great success and satisfaction -- but you do need to learn and understand
the habit of thinking and behaving in ways that will get you there. This
book gives you those secrets!
* Believe You Can Succeed and You Will |
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Miller, W. and R. Shapiro. (1999). Flash of Brilliance: Inspiring Creativity Where You Work. Perseus Publishing. |
Creativity, business, and spirituality
are all facets of the same jewel. |
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Covey, S. (1990). Seven Habits of Highly Effective People. NY: Simon & Schuster. |
Americans are "amusing themselves
to death." Covey starts with this premise and calls for us to abandon
the cult of personality and all that is superficial and instead devote
ourselves to character development. Like Socrates, Covey points out that "the
only true victories are victories over self." This discussion of
character is the rock on which the entire book is built. All that follows
is application.
Covey starts with personal victories: Be Proactive, Begin with the End in Mind, and Put First Things First. He calls for us to take action on what is important and become effective, not simply efficient. In his great little book, How to Get Control of Your Time and Your Life, Alan Lakein makes similar points and has written a superb time management book. But Covey tries to do more than simply help us to get more done each day. He is concerned with our growth and development and our contribution to the well being of others. The second part of the book deals with Public Victories: Think Win/Win, Synergize, and Seek First to Understand, Then Be Understood. Cooperation sounds like the easiest and most natural thing in the world to do, but for Americans, the reality is that it is almost impossible without genuine awareness and real effort. If you want to see where our competitive habits come from, go to any little league game and watch the parents on the sidelines making life miserable for the officials trying to work with the children. The adults on the sidelines think Win/Lose and shout their "encouragement" to their children and their frustration and anger at the officials and coaches. The angry, strident parents are the models and their children learn the lesson that good losers are losers, to paraphrase Vince Lombardi. As adults these children will find it difficult to become a part of any genuine team effort. |
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Peck, S. (2002). The Road Less Traveled: A New Psychology of Love, Traditional Values and Spiritual Growth. NY: Simon & Schuster. |
By melding love, science, and religion into a primer on personal growth, M. Scott Peck launched his highly successful writing and lecturing career with this book. Even to this day, Peck remains at the forefront of spiritual psychology as a result of The Road Less Traveled. In the era of I'm OK, You're OK, Peck was courageous enough to suggest that "life is difficult" and personal growth is a "complex, arduous and lifelong task." His willingness to expose his own life stories as well as to share the intimate stories of his anonymous therapy clients creates a compelling and heartfelt narrative. |
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Smith, S. (1994). JORDAN RULES. Pocket Books. |
What drove Michael Jordan? The pursuit of team success...or of his own personal glory? The pursuit of excellence...or of his next multimillion-dollar endorsement? The flight of the man they call Air Jordan had been rocked by controversy. In The Jordan Rules, which chronicles the Chicago Bulls' first championship season, Sam Smith takes the #1 Bull by the horns to reveal the team behind the man...and the man behind the Madison Avenue smile. Here is the inside game, both on and off the court, including: Jordan's power struggles with management, from verbal attacks on the general manager to tantrums against his coach Behind-the-scenes feuds, as Jordan punches a teammate in practice and refuses to pass the ball in the crucial minutes of big games The players who competed with His Airness for Air Time -- Scottie Pippen, Horace Grant, Bill Cartwright -- telling their sides of the story A penetrating look at coach Phil Jackson, the former flower child who blossomed into one of the NBA's top motivators and who finally found a way to coax "Michael and the Jordanaires" to the their first title. |
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Dostoevsky, F., R. Pevear, L. Volokhonsky. (2002). The Brothers Karamazov. Farrar Straus & Giroux. |
The Brothers Karamazov is a great work of literary fiction full of Orthodox themes. In fact the character of Fr. Zosima was partly based on Elder Ambrose of Optina. The central thesis of the work is namely that "Without God, everything is allowable and only chaos can ensue. It is only with God that man can truly find peace and joy". Excellent writing, excellent story, excellent characterizations. Excellent book. If you haven't read it yet I strongly suggest that you pick up this fine translation. |
Biography/Autobiography |
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Swanberg, W. (1984). Citizen Hearst: A Biography of William Randolph Hearst. Scribner. |
Personal interest since visiting his San Simion place. Hearst was born in the lap of luxury and never knew the value of a dollar earned by a day's work, yet for over half-a-century he fashioned himself the defender of the common man and was a leading voice in Progressive politics. Far from creating a profitable media empire, Hearst's newspapers lost money at a staggering rate for well over a decade (Swanberg's account is frustrating in that he never clarifies exactly when Hearst's efforts turned profitable). The simple secret of Heart's success was that his deceased father's mines could churn out precious metal at a faster pace than he could squander the profits on his newspapers and chasing the chimera of the presidency. |
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Gates, B., N. Myhrvold, P. Rinearson. (1996). The Road Ahead. Penguin USA. |
Personal interest. Love him or loathe him, Mr. Microsoft is certainly an influential voice in the modern business world and The Road Ahead is definitely an important addition to any business library. Gates' description of the beginnings of the information age, while somewhat over-emphasizing his own contributions and downplaying those of his competitors, is nonetheless as clear and enlightening as any in print today. Likewise, his view of the digital future--from hardware to software and education to entertainment--should be read and studied by all who use technology in their business today or plan to use it on the road ahead. |
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Manes, S. and P. Andrews. (1994). Gates: How Microsoft's Mogul Reinvented an Industry-And Made Himself the Richest Man in America. Touchstone Books. |
Personal interest. This book provides excellent accounts of Bill Gates as a person and Bill Gates as Microsoft. The emphasis is on how Bill Gates ran Microsoft as a business, how he interfaced with his employees, business allies and competitors. If you are looking for information on how Windows 3.0 or Flight Simulator was designed, this is not the place. But if you want to know how Microsoft really got started, how Gates allegedly "screwed" Apple, or how Gates started dating Melinda French, you'll find it right here. |
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Armst rong, S., M. Chen, G. Lucas. (2002). Edutopia: Success Stories for Learning in the Digital Age. Jossey-Bass. |
Read cover to cover:
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Tyack, D. and L. Cuban. (1997). Tinkering Toward Utopia: A Century of Public School Reform. Boston: Harvard University Press. |
Read cover to cover |
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Gershenfeld, N. (2000). When Things Start to Think. Owl Books. |
Read cover to cover. Another MIT professor and it is no wonder. This is an amazing book. Many parallels to "The Age of Spiritual Machines" by Ray Kurzweil. I highly recommend this book. It's a great mind stretching read. |
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Coghlan, D. and T. Brannick. (2000). Doing Action Research in Your Own Organization. Sage Publications. |
Read cover to cover. DIAGNOSING is Reflecting then Interpreting then Taking Action then Experiencing which leads to PLANNING ACTION is Reflecting then Interpreting then Taking Action then Experiencing which leads to TAKING ACTION is Reflecting then Interpreting then Taking Action Then Experiencing which leads to EVALUATING ACTION is Reflecting then Interpreting then Taking Action then Experiencing which leads back to DIAGNOSING and the cycle continues... |
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Isaacs, W. (1999). Dialogue and the Art of Thinking Together: A Pioneering Approach to Communicating in Business and in Life. Doubleday. |
Reading cover to cover. Dialog in our world is happening all the time: the free flow of substance from one level of being to the next. For whatever reason, human beings have an ability to step out of this flow, at least in their own awareness. A significant part of each one's journey of maturation seems to entail recovering a feeling for this experience of intimate participation in the flow of one's own life. Robert Bly once said that your first innocence is given, but that your second innocence is earned. To earn it means to let go of the impediments that lead us to believe we are in some ways flawed or incomplete, bad, and therefore we do not deserve to experience life as one continuous, coherent flow. |
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Berieter, C. and M. Scardamalia. (1993). Surpassing Ourselves: An Inquiry into the Nature and Implications of Expertise. Chicago: Open Court. |
Excellent expert & learning researchers write on the nature and implications of expertise in human behaviour. Has various implications in the fields of schooling, life-long learning, apprenticeship and just plain old teaching. Does not contain psychological jargon, is easily understood, but contains profound material any educator should be willing to tackle. Excellent work (no wonder it's "hard to find"). |
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Bennis, W. and P. Biederman. (1998). Organizing
Genius: The Secrets of Creative Collaboration. Cambridge: Perseus Publishing. |
Great Group starts with a tangible
project: a film, an election, a bomb. The project must have meaning to
it, so that
people
are willing to commit totally to its achievement. The next and most critical
step, according to Bennis, is to get the best people possible on your team.
Members are usually young; inexperience is seen as an asset, for the less
experience one has, the more the impossible seems possible. They have a
strong belief in the project and have hungry minds. This is a crucial point,
and one likely to be missed by many companies trying to form project teams:
The most productive members are the rule-breakers, never the "corporate
types on the fast track." They see themselves, not as the ones destined
for the CEO's chair, but as underdogs, willing to give up their lives for
the greatness of the project. Surroundings are often shabby (although they
always have the right tools to do their work); nice furniture is distracting.
Instead of a hefty salary, they're "buoyed by the joy of problem
solving." |
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Bennis, W. (2003). On Becoming A Leader: The Leadership Classic. Cambridge: Perseus Publishing. |
"Managers are people who do things right, while leaders are people who do the right thing." Warren Bennis's formative years, in the 1930s and '40s, were characterized by severe economic hardship and a world war that showcased the extreme depths and heights to which leaders could drive their followers. Today's environment is similarly chaotic, turbulent, and uncertain. On Becoming a Leader has served for nearly fifteen years as a beacon of insight, delving into the qualities that define leadership, the people who exemplify it, and the strategies that anyone can apply to become an effective leader. This new edition features a provocative introduction on the challenges and opportunities facing leaders today, with additional updates and current references throughout. |
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Bell, J. (1999). Doing Your Research Project: A Guide for First-Time Researchers in Education and Social Science. Open Univ Press. |
Since it was first published in the late 1980s, Doing Your Research Project has become something of a 'bible' for first-time researchers in social science. This third edition reflects advances in technology and methodology and positions the book to support researchers in the twenty-first century. However, the book's formula remains essentially the same because of its unmatched ability to deliver two key benefits: it will enable you to get through your first research projects successfully and without wasting lots of time in trial and error; in the process, it will help you to develop sound techniques and good practice which will serve you well in future research projects. Topics covered include the selection of a research subject, collecting data and keeping records, reviewing the literature, designing questionnaires, interpreting evidence, and presenting the findings. Each chapter has a summary checklist and its own suggestions for further reading. How to identify a proposal from amongst the materials you have assembled; how to keep track of your notes; how to actually produce such a long piece of work; and what to do with the results you finally assemble. This is an excellent guide to research methods and writing which well
deserves the success it has found as the more-or-less standard work in
this area. It's suitable for anyone producing an undergraduate project,
an MA or MEd dissertation, or even a PhD thesis. |
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Brown, J. and P. Duguid. (2002). The Social Life of Information. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press. |
Reading cover to cover. I highly recommend this book! Brown defines a CoP as, "A group of people with diverse viewpoints, roles, and engaged in joint work over a significant period of time in which they build things, solve problems, learn, invent, and negotiate meaning, and evolve a way of reading each other." "The way forward is paradoxically to look not ahead, but to look around." Learning, Working & Playing in the Digital Age |
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Smith, F. (1998). The Book of Learning and Forgetting. Teachers College Press. |
Read cover to cover. "The 'classic view' of learning says that learning is: continual, effortless, inconspicuous, boundless, unpremeditated, independent of rewards and punishment, based on self-image, vicarious, never forgotten, inhibited by testing, a social activity, rowth. The 'official theory' says that learning is: occasional, hard work, obvious, limited, intentional, dependent on rewards and punishment, based on effort, individualistic, easily forgotten, assured by testing, an intellectual activity, memorization." Smith refers to "communities of influential people as clubs. These may sometimes be the formal organizations that we join and maintain membership in by paying a fee-the political clubs, sports clubs, and social clubs. Also, may be informal. The way we identify ourselves is at the core of it all. We DON'T JOIN A CLUB, OR STAY IN IT, IF WE CAN'T IDENTIFY WITH THE OTHER MEMBERS." |
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Bransford, J., et al. (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition. National Academy Press. |
Read, not very impressed with this book. |
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Segall, R. (1998). Points of Viewing Children's Thinking: A Digital Ethnographer's Journey. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. |
Read
Intro and Chapter #9: ... knowledges are deconstructions, reconstructions,
and co-constructions that emerge as a result of the interaction
between
what is already known and what is yet to be known again, in a new form...
The point is clearly made that when students collaborated together
with
their peers, with the teachers, and Government officials, ideas grew. Knowledge
is increased when it is seen from another's 'vantage point'. Video
was used
as a cultural tool to understand self and others. "We create meaning
from what we see, we become co-directors." http://www.pointsofviewing.com |
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Langer, E. (1998). The Power of Mindful Learning. Perseus Publishing. |
Read cover to cover: Similar thoughts as Smith's "The Book of Learning and Forgetting." "Dean Radin described four stages of adopting ideas: "The first is, 1) It's impossible 2) Maybe it's possible, but it's weak and uninteresting. 3) It is true and I told you so. 4) I thought of it first...5) (added) We always knew that. How could it be otherswise?" "The mindful approach to any activity has three characteristics: 1) The continuous creation of new categories; 2) openness to new information; 3) an implicit awareness of more than one perspective." |
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Dewey, J. (1997). How We Think. Dover Publications. |
1997: "Reflective
Pattern of Thinking" 1. a felt difficulty 2. its location and definition 3. suggestion of possible solution 4. development by reasoning of the bearings of the suggestion 5. further observation and experiment leading to its acceptance or rejection; that is, the conclusion of belief or disbelief |
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Polya, G. (1971). How to Solve It. Princeton University Press. |
1971: This perennial best seller was written by an eminent mathematician, but it is a book for the general reader on how to think straight in any field. In lucid and appealing prose, it shows how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" outfrom building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. |
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Polya, G. (1962). Mathematical Discovery: On Understanding, Learning and Teaching Problem Solving. John Wiley & Sons. |
1962: Combining standard Volumes I and II into one soft cover edition, this helpful book explains how to solve mathematical problems in a clear, step-by-step progression. It shows how to think about a problem, how to look at special cases, and how to devise an effective strategy to attack and solve the problem. Covers arithemetic, algebra, geometry, and some elementary combinatorics. Includes an updated bibliography and newly expanded index. |
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Wink, J. L. Putney. (2001). A Vision of Vygotsky. Allyn & Bacon. |
Read cover to cover. Good book, an extremely SLOW read! ZPD or "Zone of Proximal Development" involves working beside another more experienced through language, thought, and interaction to achieve one's potential development over time. Regression: "Through properly implemented collaboration, students come to trust each other to provide information as learning emerges from the interaction. As students progress through the zone, could it be possible for them to regress during interaction? Yes. ...Play creates a zone of proximal devleopment of the child." (p111-112) I propose that "play" establishes a ZPD for adults as well! |
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Lave, J. and E.Wenger. (1991). Situated Learning : Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
Read cover to cover...a very
difficult and slow read, yet extremely deep. Take the time to read.
A unique
way to understand communities and their relationship to learning, mapping
nicely onto the way in which the physical and social potentials of electronic
networks are considered. Lave and Wenger reason from the perspective and
standpoint of apprenticeship communities where community members have
to
learn the skills and language of the particular occupation, such as sailors,
butchers or midwives. The research they discuss highlights the way that
new apprentices come to be old-timers in the community and the ways that
identity is shaped and formed as a process of learning the language
and
culture of the community. This work, in what has often been referred to
as "situated learning," involves a community of practice where
learning is intimately connected to desires, feelings, beliefs, identities,
memberships and social interactions. Situated learning implies an active
engagement with the world where identities and community memberships
are
constantly shifting and changing, each maintaining and balancing the other.
Thus, situatedness in a community is much more that just a description
of
where (abstracted) learning takes place; situatedness is a description
of how learning takes place--learning is the expected outcome of being
situated
in a particular context or location.
http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/k-leand/tlp/aera_abs_internet.html http://www1.ics.uci.edu/~vmgyg/k-now-int/CoPsDetail.html http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/404/lesser.html |
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Piaget, J. and H. Weaver. (2000). The Psychology of the Child. Basic Books. |
Read cover to cover. Piaget's
research in developmental psychology and genetic epistemology had one
unique goal to study the formation of knowledge. Piaget stated the growth
of knowledge is a progressive construction of logically embedded structures
superseding one another by a process of inclusion of lower less powerful
logical means into higher and more powerful means up to adulthood. Therefore,
children's logic and modes of thinking are initially entirely different
from those of adults. |
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McTighe, J. G. Wiggins. (2000). Understanding by Design. Prentice Hall College Division. |
These authors propose a multifaceted
approach, with the six "facets" of understanding. The facets
combine with backward design to provide a powerful, practical framework
for designing
curriculum, assessment, and instruction. iste
International Society for Technology in Education has content
standards.
Beyond its theories, Understanding by Design offers practical design tools, including criteria for selecting "big ideas" worthy of deep understanding, strategies for framing units of study around essential questions, a continuum of assessment methods for determining the degree to which students understand, and the WHERE framework, which enhances student engagement and "rethinking." The book concludes with a unit design template and standards to support quality control at the local level. |
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Warlick, D. (2002). Raw Materials for the Mind: Teaching & Learning in Information & Technology Rich Schools. Raleigh: The Landmark Project. |
This book goes way beyond just finding information on the Internet. "Raw Materials for the Mind" shows you practical and effective ways to refine and employ that information in your instructional program. David Warlick mines over 18 years of in-the-trenches telecommunications and curriculum experience to share how the Internet can help you meet new curriculum challenges in a connected world. |
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Reigeluth, C. (1999). Instructional-Design Theories and Models: A New Paradigm of Instructional Theory. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc. |
The number of instructional theories and camps
of instructional theorists are growing at a rapid rate. Camps of constructivists
face off against camps of reductionists and the debate rages on. Unlike
many other scientific communities, educators and instructional theorists
seem to spend as much energy tearing down the past as they do in inventing
the future.
Charles Reigeluth has taken a very different approach to instructional theory. He has gathered together many of the best minds in instruction and assembled their writings into a second volume of instructional theory and practice. In this volume, he allows the various authors to present twenty-one different instructional theories. As editor, Dr. Reigeluth and others cross-reference these various theories and practices to create a discussion of similarities. Rather than take a position that one camp or another is right or wrong, each is allowed to make a case for the work they are doing. Each is given space to offer examples of process and results. |
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Lundeberg, M. and B. Levin. (2000). Who Learns What from Cases and How?: The Research Base for Teaching and Learning With Cases. Lawrence Erlbaum Association. |
The book focuses on the use of case methods as
a pedagogical tool for teacher education, which has grown in popularity
since the 1980s. Most of the work that has been published has focused on
testimonials and authors' experiences rather than on systematic data collection
and analysis, said Levin. The new book, she said, emphasizes the research
base for cases and case-based teacher education. In addition her co-editing, Levin wrote two of the book's chapters: one about what teachers learn from the discussing cases, and the other about the role of the facilitator in case discussions. The book encompasses a wide range of perspectives among its topics. Included are articles on learning from discussion and writing about cases; from video and multimedia cases as well as from print cases; and working with preservice and inservice teachers. Each chapter concludes with a brief commentary by an invited author. |
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Papert, S. (1994). The Children's Machine: Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer. Basic Books. |
The genially unorthodox author of Mindstorms (1983) again makes a stimulating case for computers as a primary route to knowledge, revising and expanding earlier observations in view of disappointing school policies of the past dozen years. Rejecting most schools as ``sluggish and timid'' in assuring access to learning, Papert (Mathematics and Education/MIT) divides the conservative education world into ``Schoolers'' (who acknowledge underlying problems but focus on short-term urgent ones) and ``Yearners'' (who create their own small-scale alternatives) as he considers why technology hasn't revolutionized school learning. Championing computers for offering forms of learning that can be ``quick, immensely compelling, and rewarding,'' Papert contends that Logo (the computer language he conceived) is a superior mode of learning for young children, closer to their informal learning style than traditional classroom approaches and invaluable as a medium for most areas of study. But schools have ignored computers' broad capacities, he finds, isolating these tools from the learning process instead of integrating them into all areas of instruction. http://learning.media.mit.edu/index.html |
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Berliner, P. (1994). Thinking in Jazz : The Infinite Art of Improvisation (Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology Series). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. |
A landmark in jazz studies, Thinking in Jazz reveals as never before how musicians, both individually and collectively, learn to improvise. Chronicling leading musicians from their first encounters with jazz to the development of a unique improvisatory voice, Paul Berliner documents the lifetime of preparation that lies behind the skilled improviser's every idea. |
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Demarco, T. (2002). Slack: Getting Past Burnout, Busywork, and the Myth of Total Efficiency. Broadway Books. |
If your company’s goal is to become fast,
responsive, and agile, more efficiency is not the answer--you need more
slack.
Why is it that today’s superefficient organizations are ailing?
Tom DeMarco, a leading management consultant to both Fortune 500 and up-and-coming
companies, reveals a counterintuitive principle that explains why efficiency
efforts can slow a company down. That principle is the value of slack,
the degree of freedom in a company that allows it to change. Implementing
slack could be as simple as adding an assistant to a department and letting
high-priced talent spend less time at the photocopier and more time making
key decisions, or it could mean designing workloads that allow people
room to think, innovate, and reinvent themselves. It means embracing risk,
eliminating fear, and knowing when to go slow. Slack allows for change,
fosters creativity, promotes quality, and, above all, produces growth.
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Sarason, S. (2002). Educational Reform: A Self-Scrutinizing Memoir. Teachers College Press. |
Professor Sarason candidly confronts his "errors
of omission and commission, mistakes, and emphases" in his half-century
involvement in educational reform. No other major figure in this arena
has
made public such a searching self-critique.
Sharing his thoughts about the future of education, Sarason discusses his thinking on: charter schools, productive learning, motivation, high-stakes testing, the need for teachers to relate differently to each other and to parents, the importance of working through change, and the mistaken idea that we can clone reforms. Although written before the September 11th World Trade Center tragedy, the last chapter of this book is extraordinarily relevant to the subsequent national importance of societal values and responsible citizenship. |
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Huang, A. and J. Lynch. (1995). Mentoring: The Tao of Giving and Receiving Wisdom. San Francisco: Harper SanFrancisco. |
Offers a collection of simple and direct principles
for becoming a stronger mentor/teacher and a stronger learner. By presenting
the reader with both content and interpretations from Taoist texts and
parables, the authors manage to elicit a process of self-examination in
the reader.
The text is sparse, in that no words are wasted to impress or patronize.
Just as the text advises the strength of Simplicity as virtue, the text
simply provides a vision of the virtues required to strengthen our relationships
with others and to deal with the challenges and change which we all face
productively. The text's first half examines the "dance" we engage
in when we become both mentor and mentee. The strength of this text is
that
it has the power to inspire us to be more thoughtful in our mentoring (professional)
and personal relationships, and through building better bonds and exchanging
wisdom, lead better lives. This book goes on giving forever, as the content
inspires the reader to begin "writing" their own internal journey
on the subject. This is Mentoring as the Art of Exchanging Wisdom in
action.
There's plenty in here to reflect on for the rest of your life. |
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Wheatley, M. and M. Rogers. (1999). A Simpler Way. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. |
This is one of my MUST READ favorite books! Strikingly different from most business books--it opens and closes with a pair of very powerful black-and-white photo essays, for example--A Simpler Way lays out a fascinating and productive reexamination of the traditional tenets of organizational behavior. Internationally known consultants Margaret J. Wheatley (Leadership and the New Science) and Myron Kellner-Rogers focus on the basic themes of play, organization, self, emergence, and notions of coherence to explore how people really systemize their existence. The authors draw upon science, poetry, philosophy, and other unconventional corporate resources to suggest a completely original method of working together. "There is a simpler way to organize human endeavor," they write. "It requires a new way of being in the world. It requires being in the world without fear. Being in the world with play and creativity. Seeking after what's possible. Being willing to learn and to be surprised." |
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Sizer, T. and N. Sizer. (2000). The Students Are Watching : Schools and the Moral Contract. Beacon Press. |
Quote: "School exists to change young people. The young people should be different--better--for their experience there. They should know some important things, they should know how to learn additional important things, and they should be in the habit of wanting to learn such important things. They should have a reasoned, but individual point of view. They should be judicious, aware of the complexity of the world. They should be thoughtful, respectful of thought and of ideas which are the furniture of thought." The Students are Watching is about teaching morals through example and treating students with respect while delivering education in an ethical manner. I don't really view this as a "how to teach morals" book, but as a guide to running an ethical school. |
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Albom, M. (1997). Tuesdays with Morrie: An Old Man, a Young Man, and Life's Greatest Lesson. Doubleday. |
This true story about the love between a spiritual mentor and his pupil has soared to the bestseller list for many reasons. For starters: it reminds us of the affection and gratitude that many of us still feel for the significant mentors of our past. It also plays out a fantasy many of us have entertained: what would it be like to look those people up again, tell them how much they meant to us, maybe even resume the mentorship? Plus, we meet Morrie Schwartz--a one of a kind professor, whom the author describes as looking like a cross between a biblical prophet and Christmas elf. And finally we are privy to intimate moments of Morrie's final days as he lies dying from a terminal illness. Even on his deathbed, this twinkling-eyed mensch manages to teach us all about living robustly and fully. Kudos to author and acclaimed sports columnist Mitch Albom for telling this universally touching story with such grace and humility. |
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Kawasaki analyzes the characteristics of successful evangelists. Among them are: MaryAnne Schreder's Centre for Living and Dying, Mary Furlong's SeniorNet, Anna Roddick's The Body Shop, and Bob Hall, manager of product planning research for Mazda. Kawasaki presents guidelines for finding a cause, preparing a plan, writing promotional material, and recruiting and training. Appendixes include the Macintosh's original product introduction plan, a bibliography, and a list of sources. This is recommended for public and academic collections |
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Demarco, T. and T. Lister. (1999). Peopleware : Productive Projects and Teams. Dorset House. | Peopleware asserts that most software development projects fail because of failures within the team running them. This strikingly clear, direct book is written for software development-team leaders and managers, but it's filled with enough commonsense wisdom to appeal to anyone working in technology. Authors Tom DeMarco and Timothy Lister include plenty of illustrative, often amusing anecdotes; their writing is light, conversational, and filled with equal portions of humor and wisdom, and there is a refreshing absence of "new age" terms and multistep programs. The advice is presented straightforwardly and ranges from simple issues of prioritization to complex ways of engendering harmony and productivity in your team. |
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Feynman, R. (1997). "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!": Adventures of a Curious Character. NY: Norton. |
It's possible to enjoy Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman simply as a bunch of hilarious yarns with the smart-alecky author as know-it-all hero. At some point, however, attentive readers realize that underneath all the merriment simmers a running commentary on what constitutes authentic knowledge: learning by understanding, not by rote; refusal to give up on seemingly insoluble problems; and total disrespect for fancy ideas that have no grounding in the real world. Feynman himself had all these qualities in spades, and they come through with vigor and verve in his no-bull prose. |
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Kawasaki, G. and M. Moreno. (2000). Rules for Revolutionaries: The Capitalist Manifesto for Creating and Marketing New Products and Services. HarperBusiness. |
The Capitalist Manifesto for Creating and Marketing New Products and Services. The book is divided into three sections, whose titles alone epitomize its thrust and tone. The first, "Create Like a God," discusses the way that radical new products and services must really be developed. The second, "Command Like a King," explains why take-charge leaders are truly necessary in order for such developments to succeed. And the third, "Work Like a Slave," focuses on the commitment that is actually required to beat the odds and change the world. A concluding section is filled with entertaining and inspirational quotes on topics like technology, transportation, politics, entertainment, and medicine that show how even some of our era's most successful ideas and people--the telephone, Louis Pasteur, and Yahoo! among them--have prevailed despite the scoffing of naysayers. |
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Most books on leadership see leadership only as something we do rather than as an expression of who we are. In this book, Kevin Cashman takes readers on a reflective, interactive journey through each of the seven pathways of mastery—focusing on mastery of life, rather than on mere mastery of circumstances or of managing people—to help them advance from a one-dimensional focus on external factors to a multidimensional perspective. This book redefines leadership at an essential level and is written for business people in any field. Expect to be transformed as you read and experience this book. More Than a Book: It's a practical explorer's guide with real tools for personal and leadership transformation. Redefines Leadership: It promotes a non-hierarchical view that originates in the character of the person and radiates outward to enrich others. |
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Lambert, L. et al. (2002). The Constructivist Leader. Teachers College Press. |
Theoretically, constructivism owes much Lee Vygotsky's work on the relationship between language and learning. Not surprisingly then, this book's core chapters all deal with the role of communication in constructivist leadership. In 'Leading the Conversations', Lambert argues that conversations 'are the visible manifestation of constructivist leadership' (p.83). On page 86, she provides a useful 'Typology of Conversations' model, which shows that four conversation types (dialogic, inquiring, sustaining, and partnering) contribute to, among other things, collaborative sense-making, remembrance and reflection, sharing and building ideas, and respectful listening. |
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Zander, R. and B. Zander. (2002). The Art of Possibility: Transforming Professional and Personal Life. Penguin USA. |
Possibility--that big, all-encompassing, wide-open-door concept--is an art? Well, who doesn't want to be a skilled artist, whether in the director's chair, the boardroom, on the factory floor, or even just in dealing with life's everyday situations? Becoming an artist, however, requires discipline, and what the authors of The Art of Possibility offer is a set of practices designed to "initiate a new approach to current conditions, based on uncommon assumptions about the nature of the world." |
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Glen, P. and W. Bennis. (2002). Leading Geeks: How to Manage and Lead the People Who Deliver Technology. Jossey-Bass. |
Technology has so clearly woven itself into the fabric of business culture that publishing Glen's book on how to manage the people who produce high tech makes perfect sense. The author, founder of a consulting firm specializing in IT organizations, assumes that "geeks" are not everyday people, and draws on his experience to present clear and simple techniques for employers to not just get what they need out of tech workers but to become the kind of managers who will mesh well with this new kind of employee. Glen's insight is to treat high technology as a creative product produced by temperamental people who are a cross between artists and professionals. This view stems from the ambiguity of "geekwork" and the fact that geeks usually know more about what they do than do their managers. Though Glen doesn't advocate turning the factories over to the workers, his aim is to make managers more effective by teaching them about the people they lead, not by giving them tools to bend employees to their will. He does an excellent job of enumerating geek characteristics and the context in which geekwork takes place, providing ample material on what works with geeks and what doesn't, such as "intrinsic" or "extrinsic" motivators, and valuable advice, like "never underestimate the power of free food." PDF Leading Geeks |
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Ben Shneiderman's book dramatically raises computer
users' expectations of what they should get from technology. He opens their
eyes to new possibilities and invites them to think freshly about future
technology. He challenges developers to build products that better support
human needs and that are usable at any bandwidth. Shneiderman proposes
Leonardo da Vinci as an inspirational muse for the "new computing." He
wonders how Leonardo would use a laptop and what applications he would
create. Shneiderman shifts the focus from what computers can do to what users can do. A key transformation is to what he calls "universal usability," enabling participation by young and old, novice and expert, able and disabled. This transformation would empower those yearning for literacy or coping with their limitations. |